Advancing Water Resources Research and Management |
| Symposium on Water Resources and the World Wide Web |
|---|
| Seattle, Washington, December 5-9, 1999 |
Appendix
B. Key factors in Curriculum
Design (from discussions with National Advisory and Curriculum Development
Teams).
|
Design
Consideration |
Rationale |
Possible
Solution(s) |
|
Teachers already have a “full” curriculum |
Teachers need to meet national, state, and district standards with limited class time |
Design modular, independent materials meeting standards for infusion into existing curriculum |
|
Teachers have limited time |
Teachers have little preparation time and many time demands |
Design complete, self-explanatory materials Design materials that direct teachers and students to important and interesting data |
|
Teachers may have limited background in portions of their subject area |
Teachers usually have general training in their subject, but have had limited opportunities to study all subject in depth. |
Design supporting resource materials for use by teachers and students. |
|
Teachers have limited educational budgets |
Teachers and their departments have only a small budget for purchasing science supplies. |
Provide WOW materials free through the internet |
|
Teachers need to teach in discrete units of class periods |
Most teachers present materials in class or lab periods of about 1 or 2 hours. |
Design materials so all of the lesson or discrete portions may be completed within normal class periods |
|
Teachers want students to complete some coursework outside of class time |
Teachers believe learning can be extended by having students learn and apply their knowledge through “homework” and projects |
Design materials written for students so students can understand and complete the work outside of class |
|
Teachers want to use “real world” connections in their teaching |
Teachers know students are more motivated if students can relate to the material as “real” |
Design materials using data from real Minnesota lakes and provide enough information about the lakes to make them “real” for students Design materials so that the real context for the information is clear |
|
Teachers enjoy creating and adapting materials for their classes |
Many teachers don’t like to teach exactly from the book and adapt materials to fit their teaching style and students |
Design materials with a recognition they will be adapted and include extension ideas for teachers to build upon |
|
Teachers want to use a “hands-on” approach to learning |
Teachers know “hands-on, minds-on” learning motivates and students and is remembered longer |
Design materials that use a “hands-on, minds-on” approach in both the laboratory or field and the technology settings where possible |
|
Students should be encouraged to make predictions |
Making educated predictions is part of the scientific process and helps engage students in the study |
Design materials that include predicting as part of the investigative processes |
|
Teachers want suggestions for questions
that can encourage students’ reasoning |
Having sample questions available stimulates the teachers’ thinking and reduces preparation time |
Design materials that include sample questions for teachers |
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